Public Safety & Policing · State Politicians · Criminal Justice

California’s Juvenile Justice ‘Reforms’ Created This Chaos

State lawmakers gutted accountability for youth crime. Now kids are shooting classmates and beating tourists.

By Garry Tan ·

TL;DR

A cascade of state laws—Prop 57, SB 190, SB 81—stripped prosecutors of power to hold violent juveniles accountable. Now SF schools have shootings, gangs recruit openly, and families are fleeing to private schools.

A viral video of juveniles beating and robbing a man at Fisherman’s Wharf has reignited debate over San Francisco’s approach to youth crime—and the cascade of state and local policies that critics say have stripped accountability from the system entirely.

The Fisherman’s Wharf Attack: A Pattern, Not an Incident

The attack followed a now-familiar pattern: kids on bikes “rage baiting” pedestrians—riding close, swerving, using slurs—then assaulting whoever pushed back. This wasn’t random chaos. It was calculated.

And it’s not isolated. As contributor Liz4SF points out, these same groups are escalating: “Gang-affiliation and recruitment is rising bc of our lax juvenile laws; the mass shooting at ocean beach recently involved predominately teens.” Five people were shot at Ocean Beach—four were juveniles. A Burton High student was shot on campus in December 2025. This is what “restorative justice” looks like in practice.

How California Gutted Juvenile Accountability

The thread continues with a devastating breakdown: Prop 57 (2015) stripped prosecutors of direct transfer authority to adult courts for serious juvenile offenders—now judges decide. SB 190 (2017) prohibited charging families for juvenile justice costs, which averaged $23,000 per youth. While framed as reducing financial burdens, it also removed families’ financial stake in their kids’ behavior.

Then came SB 81 in 2021, which specifically directs judges to dismiss gang enhancements and prior-strike enhancements unless prosecutors can prove dismissal would “endanger public safety.” Think about that: the burden is on prosecutors to prove that not enhancing a gang member’s sentence is dangerous. The default is leniency.

Under current law, SF juveniles arrested for firearms or violence go to the Juvenile Justice Center, where staff—not police or prosecutors—decide whether to release them to parents, send them to a nonprofit shelter, or briefly hold them. Zero consequences, escalating violence.

SFUSD’s Security Meltdown

In 2020, the now-recalled Board of Education severed the MOU with SFPD, removing armed Security Resource Officers from every campus. Principal Mike Jones of Lowell said at a town hall: “This is the first district in my career that hasn’t had SROs. It makes me uncomfortable not having police on campus. It’s very challenging getting the police on campus, sometimes it takes two or three calls to get a response.”

At Galileo High, a 16-year-old student was shot by gang-affiliated teens trying to recruit him. When his mother went to police, she was told under the previous administration that “nothing could be done.” And now SFUSD is cutting security staff by 50% while its deficit balloons past $113 million.

Families Are Voting With Their Feet

The consequences are measurable: nearly one-third of SF students now attend private schools—10 to 20 percentage points above national, state, and regional averages. At Washington High alone, at least three teens have transferred due to bullying and threats.

The new SFPD administration is investigating—but youth laws are handcuffing officers’ ability to incarcerate even when they catch perpetrators. Captain Kevin Lee of SFPD Richmond station told The Voice of SF: “Be proactive, get involved, know what they do online, and get the police involved. Don’t feel awkward about calling the police, especially if your case is strong; we will do something about it.”

San Francisco voters recalled the school board members who severed police ties and the DA who refused to prosecute. Now they need to hold state legislators accountable for the juvenile justice “reforms” that made these streets—and schools—unsafe for everyone.

Take Action

Read the full investigation on SFUSD school safety

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